<researchJournal>

<creator>Christy Adessa</creator>
<description>Ramblings about the academic lifestyle</description>

 

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Technology

I've been having an amazing discussion via email about the role of technology in our graduate program (SILS) and in the primary professional organization (ASIS&T). Pronouns below have been removed to protect this person's anonymity.

It's amazing partly because I don't think I would ever have talked so frankly to this person face to face, and vice versa. But more importantly, it's revealing some things about faculty politics, professional politics, and definitions (more definitions!) that are probably universal issues.

It all started with a name. ASIS&T -- the American Society for Information Science and Technology -- used to be just ASIS. No "Technology." I referred to it in an email as ASIS, and my correspondent corrected me, adding that s/he'd voted against the name change. So I wrote back and asked (1) why and (2) whether the name change had had any effect. Total correspondence so far: about 15 lines.

To my surprise, I got back a small manifesto expounding upon the difference between emphasizing "technology" and emphasizing "big questions." S/he went straight for the jugular: "the people who pushed 'technology' in SILS (and at ASIS) were the people who don't try to solve big questions." Them's fightin' words! Essentially, s/he equated technology with tools and added, "Show me one 'surgery' department that has the name of a tool (e.g. scalpel) or 'technology' in the title."

I wrote back with 3 more questions:

1. ASIS seems to combine both professionals and academic researchers. The professionals deal more with technology than "big questions," so what's wrong with adding an extra word to indicate that?

2. SILS, similarly, has to emphasize tools to some extent, doesn't it? You might not see the word "scalpel" in the name of a surgery school, but you might see "implements" or "instruments" in the title of one of their classes, the way "networking" can belong in the title of a SILS class.

3. Doesn't technology have big questions of its own? The word "technology" to me connotes the history, theory, and evolution behind the tools as well as the tools and practices themselves.

The response this time was that technology is indeed worth studying, but that the tech courses at SILS aren't up to par with other technology or comp sci graduate programs, that we follow professional trends instead of setting them. The author admitted to a (fairly self-evident) bias; I haven't paid much attention to the strictly tech side of the course offerings, so I can't evaluate or speak intelligently to this point. But I wonder...

It was a dizzying introduction to faculty political turf wars!

A couple side points, apart from the technology vs. big questions debate. First, s/he stated that SILS faculty tend not to agree on basic definitions and ideas for discussion. In class discussions so far, we've repeatedly shown (I think) that consensus is probably impossible. And even if it weren't, would it be a good idea? Discussions about fundamental definitions and assumptions can be very fruitful. What's wrong with agreeing to disagree, leaving the door open to revisit the questions later?

Also, s/he said that many technology faculty like to build neat things and hope they'll yield serendipitous, profound discoveries after the fact. But serendipity isn't always a bad research tool, unpredictable and uncontrolled though it may be -- hasn't serendipity yielded many of science's most profound discoveries? Good research design is obviously important, but so is just messing around and methodically observing what happens. "Getting your hands dirty," Todd calls it.

Whew. This was a long one. I am still churning through all my thoughts and reactions to this short but powerful email volley.

Posted on November 02, 2001 at 10:33 AM

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Comments

a few comments, mostly in response to the statements from person X, not you. (so, i suppose i should just write to that person instead of putting my thoughts here, huh? perhaps when we get back from ASIS...&T):

- as regards the statement "the tech courses at SILS aren't up to par with other technology or comp sci graduate programs", i would say that's as it should be. to continue this person's analogy. surgery depts don't have courses on scalpel design. they are not at the cutting edge of scalpel creation. that's not their job. those are just the tools they use. however, surgery schools do abound with courses in the use of these tools. (if you want to get down to it, surgery is a craft more than a field of study, anyway. it's almost entirely about tool use. all the medical research/information is just there to facilitate that tool use. does that make it any less valid?) every profession has it's tools and, thus, needs to train it's practitioners in their use. though that field is not responsible for the tools themselves, it is responsible for being innovative in the techniques of their use.

- of course, this really draws us back to the "big questions" issue. do all the trappings of a field constitute the essense of that field? are there some "practical" issues that that shouldn't necessarily be lumped in with that essense? as an academic, it's easy to ignore the logistical issues. it's easy to dismiss them as unimportant becasue they are not solely about ideas. but, what real purpose does academia serve for the human race if it's not working to define, describe, understand, and PROPOSE SOLUTIONS for the everyday issues the race is dealing with? or, to put it another way, what makes a "big question" big?

- some say that big questions are mostly concerned with theory...that big questions are answered primarily through reason...plus a little observation. to that point, the human race spent thousands of years trying to reason it's way into an understanding of the world. this includes plato, aristotle, and countless other philosophers and scientists. nowadays, science is based more on observation...on simply getting out into the field, playing around, and seeing what happens. i would argue that much of what we really KNOW about the world has been the result of just this kind of technique. (serendipitous discovery, as xy put it.) few fields can really be explored purely through reason, mathematics being the main one that comes to mind. consider that socrates was the father of what became the scientific method. he was one of the first people to really try to understand the world that he lived in outside of myth and superstition. his technique was simple: ask questions and observe.

damn. i didn't realize how worked up i had gotten about this. i guess i have a practical side that i just can't surpress. sorta makes sense, though. i AM the son of a brilliant electrical engineer who spent his whole life designing, building, and managing power plants throughout the US. as easy as it would have been for him to live in the world of ideas, i was raised with the idea that i should always consider how my actions and thoughts related to the lives of ordinary people.

Says tpodd
3 Nov 2001 at 02:54 AM

One size fits all doesn't work very well (IMHO). So, I think that there is room for different approaches to research, teaching, or whatever. I think that we learn more when different people attack a problem from different points of view. In a resaerch project that I am involved in there are theoreticians, simulators, and experimentalists; There are some tensions about which is real science in this mix and certainly some status differences within the field, but the fact is that when these people cooperate the theory and practical implications both benefit. This is the essence of the idea of triangulation. Theory for what? Practice that is evidence-based and contributes to a theory of practice?

Says Paul
19 Dec 2001 at 09:16 AM


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